Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	569
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	57.9 KiB
Average record size in memory	104.2 B

Variable types

NUM	13

Reproduction

Analysis started	2020-06-06 15:41:32.895511
Analysis finished	2020-06-06 15:42:12.275229
Duration	39.38 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

Warnings

`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `concavity_mean`	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `concave points_mean`	High correlation
`perimeter_se` is highly correlated with `radius_se`	High correlation
`radius_se` is highly correlated with `perimeter_se`	High correlation
`concavity_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros
`concave points_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros

radius_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	456
Unique (%)	80.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	14.127291739894552
Minimum	6.981
Maximum	28.11
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.981
5-th percentile	9.5292
Q1	11.7
median	13.37
Q3	15.78
95-th percentile	20.576
Maximum	28.11
Range	21.129
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.08

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.524048826
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2494497099
Kurtosis	0.8455216229
Mean	14.12729174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.9
Skewness	0.9423795717
Sum	8038.429
Variance	12.41892013

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.34	4	0.7%
12.77	3	0.5%
15.46	3	0.5%
12.89	3	0.5%
13.05	3	0.5%
11.71	3	0.5%
13.85	3	0.5%
11.89	3	0.5%
10.26	3	0.5%
12.18	3	0.5%
11.06	3	0.5%
12.46	3	0.5%
13.17	3	0.5%
13	3	0.5%
11.6	3	0.5%
12.05	2	0.4%
19.4	2	0.4%
14.95	2	0.4%
12.36	2	0.4%
12.54	2	0.4%
13.77	2	0.4%
14.87	2	0.4%
13.87	2	0.4%
13.28	2	0.4%
15.78	2	0.4%
Other values (431)	503	88.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.981	1	0.2%
7.691	1	0.2%
7.729	1	0.2%
7.76	1	0.2%
8.196	1	0.2%
8.219	1	0.2%
8.571	1	0.2%
8.597	1	0.2%
8.598	1	0.2%
8.618	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.11	1	0.2%
27.42	1	0.2%
27.22	1	0.2%
25.73	1	0.2%
25.22	1	0.2%
24.63	1	0.2%
24.25	1	0.2%
23.51	1	0.2%
23.29	1	0.2%
23.27	1	0.2%

texture_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	479
Unique (%)	84.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	19.289648506151142
Minimum	9.71
Maximum	39.28
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	9.71
5-th percentile	13.088
Q1	16.17
median	18.84
Q3	21.8
95-th percentile	27.15
Maximum	39.28
Range	29.57
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.63

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.301035768
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2229711841
Kurtosis	0.7583189724
Mean	19.28964851
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.81
Skewness	0.6504495421
Sum	10975.81
Variance	18.49890868

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14.93	3	0.5%
15.7	3	0.5%
18.9	3	0.5%
16.84	3	0.5%
17.46	3	0.5%
18.22	3	0.5%
20.52	3	0.5%
16.85	3	0.5%
19.83	3	0.5%
18.89	2	0.4%
13.98	2	0.4%
20.22	2	0.4%
18.18	2	0.4%
18.61	2	0.4%
21.25	2	0.4%
27.15	2	0.4%
21.84	2	0.4%
14.96	2	0.4%
16.58	2	0.4%
20.76	2	0.4%
21.53	2	0.4%
15.51	2	0.4%
21.46	2	0.4%
21.59	2	0.4%
13.9	2	0.4%
Other values (454)	510	89.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.71	1	0.2%
10.38	1	0.2%
10.72	1	0.2%
10.82	1	0.2%
10.89	1	0.2%
10.91	1	0.2%
10.94	1	0.2%
11.28	1	0.2%
11.79	1	0.2%
11.89	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
39.28	1	0.2%
33.81	1	0.2%
33.56	1	0.2%
32.47	1	0.2%
31.12	1	0.2%
30.72	1	0.2%
30.62	1	0.2%
29.97	1	0.2%
29.81	1	0.2%
29.43	1	0.2%

perimeter_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	522
Unique (%)	91.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	91.96903339191564
Minimum	43.79
Maximum	188.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	43.79
5-th percentile	60.496
Q1	75.17
median	86.24
Q3	104.1
95-th percentile	135.82
Maximum	188.5
Range	144.71
Interquartile range (IQR)	28.93

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.29898104
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2642082899
Kurtosis	0.9722135477
Mean	91.96903339
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12.71
Skewness	0.9906504254
Sum	52330.38
Variance	590.4404795

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
82.61	3	0.5%
134.7	3	0.5%
87.76	3	0.5%
130	2	0.4%
58.79	2	0.4%
133.8	2	0.4%
85.98	2	0.4%
113.4	2	0.4%
81.35	2	0.4%
84.08	2	0.4%
73.34	2	0.4%
107.1	2	0.4%
130.7	2	0.4%
88.37	2	0.4%
117.4	2	0.4%
88.73	2	0.4%
78.83	2	0.4%
78.29	2	0.4%
79.19	2	0.4%
102.4	2	0.4%
132.4	2	0.4%
71.49	2	0.4%
82.69	2	0.4%
132.9	2	0.4%
87.21	2	0.4%
Other values (497)	516	90.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43.79	1	0.2%
47.92	1	0.2%
47.98	1	0.2%
48.34	1	0.2%
51.71	1	0.2%
53.27	1	0.2%
54.09	1	0.2%
54.34	1	0.2%
54.42	1	0.2%
54.53	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
188.5	1	0.2%
186.9	1	0.2%
182.1	1	0.2%
174.2	1	0.2%
171.5	1	0.2%
166.2	1	0.2%
165.5	1	0.2%
158.9	1	0.2%
155.1	1	0.2%
153.5	1	0.2%

area_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	539
Unique (%)	94.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	654.8891036906855
Minimum	143.5
Maximum	2501.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	143.5
5-th percentile	275.78
Q1	420.3
median	551.1
Q3	782.7
95-th percentile	1309.8
Maximum	2501
Range	2357.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	362.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	351.9141292
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5373644594
Kurtosis	3.652302762
Mean	654.8891037
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	153.3
Skewness	1.645732176
Sum	372631.9
Variance	123843.5543

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
512.2	3	0.5%
1214	2	0.4%
399.8	2	0.4%
758.6	2	0.4%
1075	2	0.4%
372.7	2	0.4%
684.5	2	0.4%
716.6	2	0.4%
1138	2	0.4%
658.8	2	0.4%
559.2	2	0.4%
506.3	2	0.4%
321.6	2	0.4%
334.2	2	0.4%
537.3	2	0.4%
477.3	2	0.4%
361.6	2	0.4%
575.3	2	0.4%
514.3	2	0.4%
641.2	2	0.4%
520	2	0.4%
1076	2	0.4%
466.1	2	0.4%
1264	2	0.4%
432	2	0.4%
Other values (514)	518	91.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
143.5	1	0.2%
170.4	1	0.2%
178.8	1	0.2%
181	1	0.2%
201.9	1	0.2%
203.9	1	0.2%
221.2	1	0.2%
221.3	1	0.2%
221.8	1	0.2%
224.5	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2501	1	0.2%
2499	1	0.2%
2250	1	0.2%
2010	1	0.2%
1878	1	0.2%
1841	1	0.2%
1761	1	0.2%
1747	1	0.2%
1686	1	0.2%
1685	1	0.2%

smoothness_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	474
Unique (%)	83.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.09636028119507908
Minimum	0.052629999999999996
Maximum	0.1634
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.05263
5-th percentile	0.075042
Q1	0.08637
median	0.09587
Q3	0.1053
95-th percentile	0.11878
Maximum	0.1634
Range	0.11077
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.01893

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.01406412814
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1459535813
Kurtosis	0.8559749304
Mean	0.0963602812
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0095
Skewness	0.4563237648
Sum	54.829
Variance	0.0001977997003

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1007	5	0.9%
0.1075	4	0.7%
0.1054	4	0.7%
0.115	4	0.7%
0.1089	3	0.5%
0.1037	3	0.5%
0.09462	3	0.5%
0.1049	3	0.5%
0.08511	3	0.5%
0.1066	3	0.5%
0.1141	3	0.5%
0.1096	3	0.5%
0.1024	3	0.5%
0.1099	3	0.5%
0.1158	3	0.5%
0.117	3	0.5%
0.1063	3	0.5%
0.1082	3	0.5%
0.1044	3	0.5%
0.09831	3	0.5%
0.08772	2	0.4%
0.1003	2	0.4%
0.112	2	0.4%
0.1031	2	0.4%
0.09087	2	0.4%
Other values (449)	494	86.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.05263	1	0.2%
0.06251	1	0.2%
0.06429	1	0.2%
0.06576	1	0.2%
0.06613	1	0.2%
0.06828	1	0.2%
0.06883	1	0.2%
0.06935	1	0.2%
0.0695	1	0.2%
0.06955	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1634	1	0.2%
0.1447	1	0.2%
0.1425	1	0.2%
0.1398	1	0.2%
0.1371	1	0.2%
0.1335	1	0.2%
0.1326	1	0.2%
0.1323	1	0.2%
0.1291	1	0.2%
0.1286	1	0.2%

compactness_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	537
Unique (%)	94.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.10434098418277679
Minimum	0.01938
Maximum	0.3454
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01938
5-th percentile	0.04066
Q1	0.06492
median	0.09263
Q3	0.1304
95-th percentile	0.2087
Maximum	0.3454
Range	0.32602
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.06548

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.05281275793
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5061554512
Kurtosis	1.650130467
Mean	0.1043409842
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.03263
Skewness	1.190123031
Sum	59.37002
Variance	0.0027891874

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1206	3	0.5%
0.1147	3	0.5%
0.04994	2	0.4%
0.1339	2	0.4%
0.1267	2	0.4%
0.2087	2	0.4%
0.07722	2	0.4%
0.07698	2	0.4%
0.03834	2	0.4%
0.1599	2	0.4%
0.1305	2	0.4%
0.17	2	0.4%
0.1154	2	0.4%
0.1289	2	0.4%
0.1483	2	0.4%
0.09509	2	0.4%
0.1313	2	0.4%
0.1516	2	0.4%
0.1141	2	0.4%
0.1021	2	0.4%
0.05743	2	0.4%
0.1223	2	0.4%
0.1117	2	0.4%
0.1306	2	0.4%
0.1304	2	0.4%
Other values (512)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01938	1	0.2%
0.02344	1	0.2%
0.0265	1	0.2%
0.02675	1	0.2%
0.03116	1	0.2%
0.03212	1	0.2%
0.03393	1	0.2%
0.03398	1	0.2%
0.03454	1	0.2%
0.03515	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3454	1	0.2%
0.3114	1	0.2%
0.2867	1	0.2%
0.2839	1	0.2%
0.2832	1	0.2%
0.2776	1	0.2%
0.277	1	0.2%
0.2768	1	0.2%
0.2665	1	0.2%
0.2576	1	0.2%

concavity_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	537
Unique (%)	94.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.0887993158172232
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.4268
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0049826
Q1	0.02956
median	0.06154
Q3	0.1307
95-th percentile	0.24302
Maximum	0.4268
Range	0.4268
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.10114

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.07971980871
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8977525105
Kurtosis	1.998637529
Mean	0.08879931582
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04046
Skewness	1.401179739
Sum	50.5268107
Variance	0.0063552479

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.1204	3	0.5%
0.01342	2	0.4%
0.03344	2	0.4%
0.02688	2	0.4%
0.01997	2	0.4%
0.01972	2	0.4%
0.1974	2	0.4%
0.06726	2	0.4%
0.1085	2	0.4%
0.2417	2	0.4%
0.08422	2	0.4%
0.2448	2	0.4%
0.02995	2	0.4%
0.1115	2	0.4%
0.2133	2	0.4%
0.05892	2	0.4%
0.1103	2	0.4%
0.101	2	0.4%
0.1007	2	0.4%
0.2914	1	0.2%
0.02398	1	0.2%
0.01947	1	0.2%
0.02712	1	0.2%
0.06824	1	0.2%
Other values (512)	512	90.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.000692	1	0.2%
0.0009737	1	0.2%
0.001194	1	0.2%
0.001461	1	0.2%
0.001487	1	0.2%
0.001546	1	0.2%
0.001595	1	0.2%
0.001597	1	0.2%
0.00186	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4268	1	0.2%
0.4264	1	0.2%
0.4108	1	0.2%
0.3754	1	0.2%
0.3635	1	0.2%
0.3523	1	0.2%
0.3514	1	0.2%
0.3368	1	0.2%
0.3339	1	0.2%
0.3201	1	0.2%

concave points_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	542
Unique (%)	95.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.04891914586994728
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.2012
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0056208
Q1	0.02031
median	0.0335
Q3	0.074
95-th percentile	0.12574
Maximum	0.2012
Range	0.2012
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.05369

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.03880284486
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7932036459
Kurtosis	1.066555703
Mean	0.04891914587
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.02014
Skewness	1.171180081
Sum	27.834994
Variance	0.001505660769

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.02864	3	0.5%
0.1242	2	0.4%
0.05252	2	0.4%
0.05778	2	0.4%
0.02031	2	0.4%
0.01924	2	0.4%
0.01615	2	0.4%
0.02594	2	0.4%
0.1471	2	0.4%
0.1043	2	0.4%
0.02272	2	0.4%
0.02377	2	0.4%
0.02369	2	0.4%
0.06462	2	0.4%
0.01553	1	0.2%
0.02583	1	0.2%
0.06018	1	0.2%
0.0598	1	0.2%
0.0325	1	0.2%
0.05736	1	0.2%
0.1265	1	0.2%
0.02456	1	0.2%
0.008829	1	0.2%
0.008507	1	0.2%
Other values (517)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.001852	1	0.2%
0.002404	1	0.2%
0.002924	1	0.2%
0.002941	1	0.2%
0.003125	1	0.2%
0.003261	1	0.2%
0.003333	1	0.2%
0.003472	1	0.2%
0.004167	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2012	1	0.2%
0.1913	1	0.2%
0.1878	1	0.2%
0.1845	1	0.2%
0.1823	1	0.2%
0.1689	1	0.2%
0.162	1	0.2%
0.1604	1	0.2%
0.1595	1	0.2%
0.1562	1	0.2%

symmetry_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	432
Unique (%)	75.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.18116186291739894
Minimum	0.106
Maximum	0.304
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.106
5-th percentile	0.1415
Q1	0.1619
median	0.1792
Q3	0.1957
95-th percentile	0.23072
Maximum	0.304
Range	0.198
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0338

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.02741428134
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1513247926
Kurtosis	1.287932992
Mean	0.1811618629
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0171
Skewness	0.7256089734
Sum	103.0811
Variance	0.0007515428212

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1714	4	0.7%
0.1769	4	0.7%
0.1893	4	0.7%
0.1717	4	0.7%
0.1601	4	0.7%
0.2116	3	0.5%
0.193	3	0.5%
0.1619	3	0.5%
0.1861	3	0.5%
0.172	3	0.5%
0.1953	3	0.5%
0.1467	3	0.5%
0.1809	3	0.5%
0.1487	3	0.5%
0.1925	3	0.5%
0.1638	3	0.5%
0.1739	3	0.5%
0.1966	3	0.5%
0.1516	3	0.5%
0.1506	3	0.5%
0.1779	3	0.5%
0.1669	3	0.5%
0.1885	3	0.5%
0.159	3	0.5%
0.1667	3	0.5%
Other values (407)	489	85.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.106	1	0.2%
0.1167	1	0.2%
0.1203	1	0.2%
0.1215	1	0.2%
0.122	1	0.2%
0.1274	1	0.2%
0.1305	1	0.2%
0.1308	1	0.2%
0.1337	1	0.2%
0.1339	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.304	1	0.2%
0.2906	1	0.2%
0.2743	1	0.2%
0.2678	1	0.2%
0.2655	1	0.2%
0.2597	1	0.2%
0.2595	1	0.2%
0.2569	1	0.2%
0.2556	1	0.2%
0.2548	1	0.2%

fractal_dimension_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	499
Unique (%)	87.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.06279760984182776
Minimum	0.049960000000000004
Maximum	0.09744
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.04996
5-th percentile	0.053926
Q1	0.0577
median	0.06154
Q3	0.06612
95-th percentile	0.07609
Maximum	0.09744
Range	0.04748
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.00842

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.007060362795
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1124304382
Kurtosis	3.00589212
Mean	0.06279760984
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.00422
Skewness	1.304488813
Sum	35.73184
Variance	4.98487228e-05

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.05667	3	0.5%
0.06113	3	0.5%
0.05913	3	0.5%
0.06782	3	0.5%
0.05907	3	0.5%
0.05715	2	0.4%
0.06758	2	0.4%
0.06331	2	0.4%
0.05866	2	0.4%
0.06284	2	0.4%
0.05544	2	0.4%
0.05912	2	0.4%
0.05581	2	0.4%
0.06048	2	0.4%
0.0558	2	0.4%
0.06235	2	0.4%
0.05955	2	0.4%
0.06019	2	0.4%
0.05623	2	0.4%
0.05474	2	0.4%
0.06194	2	0.4%
0.06697	2	0.4%
0.05976	2	0.4%
0.06121	2	0.4%
0.06303	2	0.4%
Other values (474)	514	90.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.04996	1	0.2%
0.05024	1	0.2%
0.05025	1	0.2%
0.05044	1	0.2%
0.05054	1	0.2%
0.05096	1	0.2%
0.05176	1	0.2%
0.05177	1	0.2%
0.05185	1	0.2%
0.05223	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.09744	1	0.2%
0.09575	1	0.2%
0.09502	1	0.2%
0.09296	1	0.2%
0.0898	1	0.2%
0.08743	1	0.2%
0.0845	1	0.2%
0.08261	1	0.2%
0.08243	1	0.2%
0.08142	1	0.2%

radius_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	540
Unique (%)	94.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.40517205623901575
Minimum	0.1115
Maximum	2.873
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1115
5-th percentile	0.1601
Q1	0.2324
median	0.3242
Q3	0.4789
95-th percentile	0.95952
Maximum	2.873
Range	2.7615
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2465

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.277312733
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6844320301
Kurtosis	17.68672597
Mean	0.4051720562
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.106
Skewness	3.088612166
Sum	230.5429
Variance	0.07690235188

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.286	3	0.5%
0.2204	3	0.5%
0.2315	2	0.4%
0.338	2	0.4%
0.3276	2	0.4%
0.2562	2	0.4%
0.163	2	0.4%
0.2577	2	0.4%
0.184	2	0.4%
0.2976	2	0.4%
0.1924	2	0.4%
0.2621	2	0.4%
0.3534	2	0.4%
0.5079	2	0.4%
0.2351	2	0.4%
0.306	2	0.4%
0.2239	2	0.4%
0.5959	2	0.4%
0.2067	2	0.4%
0.1532	2	0.4%
0.2684	2	0.4%
0.2244	2	0.4%
0.1601	2	0.4%
0.2957	2	0.4%
0.4101	2	0.4%
Other values (515)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1115	1	0.2%
0.1144	1	0.2%
0.1153	1	0.2%
0.1166	1	0.2%
0.1186	1	0.2%
0.1194	1	0.2%
0.1199	1	0.2%
0.121	1	0.2%
0.1267	1	0.2%
0.1302	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.873	1	0.2%
2.547	1	0.2%
1.509	1	0.2%
1.37	1	0.2%
1.296	1	0.2%
1.292	1	0.2%
1.291	1	0.2%
1.215	1	0.2%
1.214	1	0.2%
1.207	1	0.2%

texture_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	519
Unique (%)	91.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.2168534270650264
Minimum	0.3602
Maximum	4.885
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.3602
5-th percentile	0.54014
Q1	0.8339
median	1.108
Q3	1.474
95-th percentile	2.212
Maximum	4.885
Range	4.5248
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6401

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5516483926
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4533400493
Kurtosis	5.349168692
Mean	1.216853427
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3153
Skewness	1.646443809
Sum	692.3896
Variance	0.3043159491

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.35	3	0.5%
1.268	3	0.5%
0.8561	3	0.5%
1.15	3	0.5%
1.428	2	0.4%
0.9429	2	0.4%
1.169	2	0.4%
1.39	2	0.4%
1.166	2	0.4%
1.199	2	0.4%
1.033	2	0.4%
1.023	2	0.4%
1.305	2	0.4%
1.152	2	0.4%
1.563	2	0.4%
1.363	2	0.4%
1.027	2	0.4%
0.7339	2	0.4%
1.095	2	0.4%
0.8225	2	0.4%
1.342	2	0.4%
1.216	2	0.4%
1.046	2	0.4%
1.059	2	0.4%
1.045	2	0.4%
Other values (494)	515	90.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3602	1	0.2%
0.3621	1	0.2%
0.3628	1	0.2%
0.3871	1	0.2%
0.3981	1	0.2%
0.4064	1	0.2%
0.4125	1	0.2%
0.4334	1	0.2%
0.4336	1	0.2%
0.4402	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.885	1	0.2%
3.896	1	0.2%
3.647	1	0.2%
3.568	1	0.2%
3.12	1	0.2%
2.927	1	0.2%
2.91	1	0.2%
2.904	1	0.2%
2.878	1	0.2%
2.836	1	0.2%

perimeter_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	533
Unique (%)	93.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.866059226713533
Minimum	0.757
Maximum	21.98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.757
5-th percentile	1.1328
Q1	1.606
median	2.287
Q3	3.357
95-th percentile	7.0416
Maximum	21.98
Range	21.223
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.751

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.021854554
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7054475829
Kurtosis	21.40190493
Mean	2.866059227
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.77
Skewness	3.443615202
Sum	1630.7877
Variance	4.087895838

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.778	4	0.7%
3.564	2	0.4%
1.143	2	0.4%
1.535	2	0.4%
2.406	2	0.4%
1.959	2	0.4%
1.566	2	0.4%
1.955	2	0.4%
1.101	2	0.4%
2.747	2	0.4%
2.225	2	0.4%
2.765	2	0.4%
2.873	2	0.4%
2.41	2	0.4%
1.243	2	0.4%
3.767	2	0.4%
1.994	2	0.4%
2.363	2	0.4%
1.491	2	0.4%
2.183	2	0.4%
1.667	2	0.4%
2.23	2	0.4%
5.801	2	0.4%
2.041	2	0.4%
1.445	2	0.4%
Other values (508)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.757	1	0.2%
0.7714	1	0.2%
0.8439	1	0.2%
0.8484	1	0.2%
0.873	1	0.2%
0.9219	1	0.2%
0.968	1	0.2%
0.9812	1	0.2%
0.9857	1	0.2%
0.9887	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21.98	1	0.2%
18.65	1	0.2%
11.07	1	0.2%
10.12	1	0.2%
10.05	1	0.2%
9.807	1	0.2%
9.635	1	0.2%
9.424	1	0.2%
8.867	1	0.2%
8.83	1	0.2%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	radius_mean	texture_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	smoothness_mean	compactness_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	symmetry_mean	fractal_dimension_mean	radius_se	texture_se	perimeter_se
0	17.99	10.38	122.80	1001.0	0.11840	0.27760	0.30010	0.14710	0.2419	0.07871	1.0950	0.9053	8.589
1	20.57	17.77	132.90	1326.0	0.08474	0.07864	0.08690	0.07017	0.1812	0.05667	0.5435	0.7339	3.398
2	19.69	21.25	130.00	1203.0	0.10960	0.15990	0.19740	0.12790	0.2069	0.05999	0.7456	0.7869	4.585
3	11.42	20.38	77.58	386.1	0.14250	0.28390	0.24140	0.10520	0.2597	0.09744	0.4956	1.1560	3.445
4	20.29	14.34	135.10	1297.0	0.10030	0.13280	0.19800	0.10430	0.1809	0.05883	0.7572	0.7813	5.438
5	12.45	15.70	82.57	477.1	0.12780	0.17000	0.15780	0.08089	0.2087	0.07613	0.3345	0.8902	2.217
6	18.25	19.98	119.60	1040.0	0.09463	0.10900	0.11270	0.07400	0.1794	0.05742	0.4467	0.7732	3.180
7	13.71	20.83	90.20	577.9	0.11890	0.16450	0.09366	0.05985	0.2196	0.07451	0.5835	1.3770	3.856
8	13.00	21.82	87.50	519.8	0.12730	0.19320	0.18590	0.09353	0.2350	0.07389	0.3063	1.0020	2.406
9	12.46	24.04	83.97	475.9	0.11860	0.23960	0.22730	0.08543	0.2030	0.08243	0.2976	1.5990	2.039

Last rows

	radius_mean	texture_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	smoothness_mean	compactness_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	symmetry_mean	fractal_dimension_mean	radius_se	texture_se	perimeter_se
559	11.51	23.93	74.52	403.5	0.09261	0.10210	0.11120	0.04105	0.1388	0.06570	0.2388	2.904	1.936
560	14.05	27.15	91.38	600.4	0.09929	0.11260	0.04462	0.04304	0.1537	0.06171	0.3645	1.492	2.888
561	11.20	29.37	70.67	386.0	0.07449	0.03558	0.00000	0.00000	0.1060	0.05502	0.3141	3.896	2.041
562	15.22	30.62	103.40	716.9	0.10480	0.20870	0.25500	0.09429	0.2128	0.07152	0.2602	1.205	2.362
563	20.92	25.09	143.00	1347.0	0.10990	0.22360	0.31740	0.14740	0.2149	0.06879	0.9622	1.026	8.758
564	21.56	22.39	142.00	1479.0	0.11100	0.11590	0.24390	0.13890	0.1726	0.05623	1.1760	1.256	7.673
565	20.13	28.25	131.20	1261.0	0.09780	0.10340	0.14400	0.09791	0.1752	0.05533	0.7655	2.463	5.203
566	16.60	28.08	108.30	858.1	0.08455	0.10230	0.09251	0.05302	0.1590	0.05648	0.4564	1.075	3.425
567	20.60	29.33	140.10	1265.0	0.11780	0.27700	0.35140	0.15200	0.2397	0.07016	0.7260	1.595	5.772
568	7.76	24.54	47.92	181.0	0.05263	0.04362	0.00000	0.00000	0.1587	0.05884	0.3857	1.428	2.548

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows